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In various applications, researchers have sought ways to modify cellulose to enhance its solubility. Chemical treatments, enzymatic processes, and physical methods such as grinding or bleaching can change the properties of cellulose. One common approach is the creation of cellulose ethers and esters, which exhibit improved solubility in water and organic solvents. For instance, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a modified cellulose that is soluble in water and widely used as a thickening agent in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.