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Carboxymethyl cellulose is created by the alkaline etherification of cellulose, which is derived from natural plant fibers. This modification imparts unique characteristics to the cellulose, including increased solubility in water and enhanced thickening properties. Due to its anionic nature, CMC can easily interact with water molecules, which makes it an effective thickening agent. Furthermore, its ability to form stable solutions and gels at various pH levels adds to its versatility.

Cellulose is a natural polymer compound mainly composed of β - glucose units connected by β -1,4-glycosidic bonds, and is the main component of plant cell walls. As one of the most abundant organic polymers on Earth, cellulose not only plays an important role in plant physiological structures, but also has a wide range of applications in industry and daily life. This article will explore the main characteristics and application fields of cellulose.